Carmela Cuomo, Ph.D.

Professor Emeritus

Department of Biology and Environmental Science
College of Arts and Sciences

Carmela  Cuomo

Education

Ph.D. Yale University, Geology & Geophysics
M.Phil. Yale University, Geology & Geophysics
B.A. Adelphi University, Biology & Geology

About Carmela

Carmela Cuomo, Ph.D., is a marine biologist who studies the ecology of Long Island Sound. 

She has studied the progress of invasive species, such as the sea squirt or Styela clava, the challenges posed by declining oxygenation, and whether algae in the sound can be harvested and cultivated to produce bio-diesel fuel. She also has done extensive work on breeding horseshoe crabs in captivity. This is important because the crabs do typically breed in captivity. An extract of blood from horseshoe crabs is used by the pharmaceutical and medical device industries to ensure that products such as intravenous drugs, vaccines, and medical devices are free of bacterial contamination.

Selected Recent Publications

  • Cuomo, C. & R. Valente, (in review). Bottom Water Geochemistry as a Structuring Influence on Marine Benthic Communities: An Analysis Using Sediment Profile Imaging. Estuaries.
  • Valente, R. & C. Cuomo (2005) Did multiple sediment-associated stressors contribute to the 1999 lobster mass mortality event in Western Long Island Sound, USA. Estuaries and Coasts 28:529-540
  • Cuomo, C., R. Valente, & D. Dogru (2005). Seasonal Variation in Sediment & Bottom Water Chemistry of Western Long Island Sound: Implications for Lobster Mortality. Journal of Shellfish Research. 24: 805-814
  • Cuomo, C. and P. Van Patten (2004). Long Island Sound: The State of the Estuary, Proceedings of the 6th. Biennial Long Island Sound Conference, October 2002, Office of Long Island Sound Programs, Connecticut Sea Grant.
  • Cuomo, C, R. Valente, & D. Dogru. (2004). Monitoring of Bottom Water and Sediment Conditions at Critical Stations in Western Long Island Sound. Proceedings of the 6th. Biennial Long Island Sound Conference, October 2002, Office of Long Island Sound Programs, Connecticut Sea Grant.
  • Cuomo, C. and R. Valente, 2003. Monitoring of Bottom Water and Sediment Conditions at Critical Stations in WLIS. EPA Special Report, Office of LIS Programs.
  • Cuomo, C., 2000. The benthos of the lower Quinnipiac River: a preliminary study in: The Proceedings of the Long Island Sound Conference, October 1998, SUNY Purchase, Purchase, NY.
  • Cuomo, C., 2000. An Initial Assessment of the Benthic Communities and Associated Sediment Characteristics of the Lower Quinnipiac River, prepared as part of the Quinnipiac River Non-Point Source Pollution Assessment. Project Report Number 319-9804 in: A Summary Report of the Quinnipiac River Watershed Biological Survey, R.Pupedis, ed., Yale University Center for Coastal & Water-shed Systems, Yale School of Forestry & Environmental Studies and The Peabody Museum of Natural History.

 

Research Interests

  • Sedimentary and biological controls on anoxic and hypoxic bottom water conditions
  • The link between hypoxia and lobster die-offs in Western Long Island Sound
  • Sediment oxygen demand as a structuring influence on the development of anoxic "dead" zones
  • Marine policy issues related to emplacement of power lines, natural gas pipelines, & other energy-related structures.
  • Limulus polyphemus aquaculture
  • Geomicrobiological relationships within bacterial mats
  • Biomineralization by microbial mats - ancient and modern
  • Preservation of fecal pellets within microbial mats -- both ancient and modern.
  • Development of remote sensing tools to assess benthic changes in small estuaries and riverine systems
  • The benthic fauna of the Quinnipiac, Branford, and Housatonic Rivers
  • Bioaccumulation by benthic organisms
  • The paleoecological relationships of the earliest metazoans
  • The identification of biogenic pelletal fabrics in the rock record
  • The relationship between pelletal fabrics and hydrocarbon source rock potential.
  • Improving K-12 science education in both public & private schools

 

Areas of Expertise

  • Marine & Estuarine Animal-Sediment-Geochemical Interactions
  • Marine & Coastal Hypoxic and Anoxic Systems
  • Sediment Sulfide Geochemistry
  • Geomicrobiology
  • Estuarine and marine benthic ecology
  • Marine Invertebrate Organisms
  • Environmental Science
  • Stratigraphy & Paleoecology of Black Shales
  • Environmental Evolution through Time

 

Affiliations

  • Curatorial Affiliate, Yale University Peabody Museum of Natural History
  • Vice-President of the Board, The Quinnipiac River Watershed Association
  • Member & Co-Chair, US EPA, Long Island Sound Scientific & Technical Advisory Committee
  • Member, Connecticut Audubon Coastal Center, Scientific Advisory Committee,
  • Member, The Sound School, Scientific Advisory Committee